Construction Turbidity Monitoring

Activities such as construction, earthworks, and mining on or near lakes, rivers, estuaries, and coastal areas can potentially impact aquatic ecosystems. Preventative measures such as silt curtains and water quality monitoring are often put in place as a result.

In particular, turbidity is commonly used as an indicator of changes in local water quality resulting from sediment releases or other disturbances. Automated turbidity monitoring systems deliver the real-time data needed to ensure minimal environmental impact.

An XB-200 data buoy deployed near a shoreline where construction is occurring. An XB-200 data buoy deployed near a shoreline where construction is occurring.

Construction Turbidity Monitoring

Activities such as construction, earthworks, and mining on or near lakes, rivers, estuaries, and coastal areas can potentially impact aquatic ecosystems. Preventative measures such as silt curtains and water quality monitoring are often put in place as a result.

In particular, turbidity is commonly used as an indicator of changes in local water quality resulting from sediment releases or other disturbances. Automated turbidity monitoring systems deliver the real-time data needed to ensure minimal environmental impact.

Recommended Construction Turbidity Monitoring System

Construction and other similar turbidity applications demand reliable data and robust equipment to both avoid unnecessary work stoppages and protect the environment. Buoy-based systems provide the flexibility and reliability required.

Buoy

The XB-200 buoy is a compact yet robust platform that facilitates open-water monitoring in both freshwater and marine environments. Weighing just under 70 lb. (30 kg), it is easy to set up and deploy even from small vessels.

Data Logger

The X3 data logger conveniently mounts to the solar tower of the XB-200 and provides pluggable, waterproof sensor ports for simple connection of turbidity instruments. Real-time data is acquired from nearly any location via Wi-Fi, 4G LTE, or Iridium satellite telemetry.

Turbidity Sensors

The X3 logger is compatible with nearly all industry-standard turbidity sensors using common communication protocols. Instruments like the NexSens NX260 and YSI EXO3s extend deployments and increase measurement reliability with self-cleaning wiper mechanisms.

Power

The XB-200 data buoy provides three 15W solar panels oriented to capture sunlight from any direction. Coupled with a battery capacity of up to 56 A-hr, continuous operation with high-frequency data acquisition is possible in most geographic locations.

Accessories

Perforated deployment pipe accessories are commonly used for simple deployment of near-surface sensors with topside access for maintenance without buoy removal. For deeper or multi-sensor configurations, sensor strings are suspended from the buoy hull or cage.

An XB-200 NexSens data buoy equipped with a turbidity sensor and X3 data logger (inside the solar tower).
An XB-200 NexSens data buoy equipped with a turbidity sensor and X3 data logger (inside the solar tower).
A NexSens CB-75 equipped with a LED beacon and a YSI EXO3s sonde.
A CB-650 data buoy equipped with a multiparameter weather station, solar marine light, and an X3 data logger on the top. Bottom sensors include a YSI EXO3s and a bottom-facing ADCP.

Need More?

NexSens monitoring systems offer a solution for nearly any shoreside construction or mining project. Plug-and-play systems are available in a range of sizes and support many different sensor types for applications requiring additional measurements.

Alternate Buoy Sizes

For relatively short-term projects where physical size and buoyancy are not critical factors, the CB-75 is a smaller and more cost-effective buoy alternative. Logger electronics support the same turbidity sensor types as any larger buoy system.

Larger platforms, including the CB-650 and CB-950, are also available for sites with heavy boat and ship traffic that require increased visibility, or for applications requiring advanced instrumentation with a higher power demand.

Additional Sensors

Common sensor types used to augment construction turbidity buoys include weather stations, water quality sensors, and current profilers. Tower-mounted meteorological instruments provide local weather data that can be useful to construction operators.

In applications requiring more thorough water quality monitoring beyond just turbidity, other water quality sensor types can be integrated to measure parameters including temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and nutrient concentrations.

For advanced tracking of turbidity releases and the safety of work conditions on sites such as rivers, ADCP current profilers may be integrated. These advanced instruments provide multi-depth current speed and direction measurements.

A NexSens CB-75 equipped with a LED beacon and a YSI EXO3s sonde.
A CB-650 data buoy equipped with a multiparameter weather station, solar marine light, and an X3 data logger on the top. Bottom sensors include a YSI EXO3s and a bottom-facing ADCP.
Technicians in the water with scuba gear securing a mooring line to the bottom of a NexSens buoy.

Deployment

Construction monitoring buoys can be deployed with either single-point or two-point mooring configurations. Calm, shallow-water sites with buoy-mounted sensors work well with single-point moorings, while two-point moorings are ideal for suspended sensor strings.

Shoreside deployments from riverbanks, piers, or docks are also possible as an alternative to buoy-based monitoring. The PM2 Mounting Kit secures the X3 logger to a pole, wall, or other structure with power input from a SP-series solar power pack.

Technicians in the water with scuba gear securing a mooring line to the bottom of a NexSens buoy.
WQData LIVE dashboard displayed on a laptop and the WQData LIVE phone app dashboard displayed on a phone.

Real-Time Construction Turbidity Data

Near real-time turbidity measurements are sent to the WQData LIVE web datacenter via wireless telemetry for continuous monitoring during construction.

Using the free Basic tier service option, users can configure simple high/low Quick Alert notifications for early warning of turbidity exceedances. Additional tools support remote data logger configuration and data analysis, sharing and downloading.

Subscription-based WQData LIVE tiers offer advanced alarms based on multi-trigger conditions or consecutive turbidity readings over threshold values. Automated export, API, or Public Portal data sharing options are also available.

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Learn more about turbidity monitoring in the Environmental Measurements Handbook.

Case Studies

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Monitoring Currents in the Patapsco River After Francis Scott Key Bridge Collapse

When the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapsed on March 26, 2024, NOAA was one of the first groups contacted as the city of Baltimore sought to minimize impacts to transport on the Patapsco River. As salvage efforts progressed in early April, real-time tidal currents data became necessary to help ensure safe navigation through the collapse site and to inform cleanup efforts. In response, NOAA’s Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services (CO-OPS) deployed a current monitoring buoy—CURBY (Currents Real-time BuoY)—north of the bridge. Challenges: Deploying an Effective Current Monitoring System Under Emergency Conditions

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Sediment Monitoring in Port Everglades Sediment Monitoring in Port Everglades

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