7.1 Multi-Parameter Monitoring

Multi-parameter monitoring platforms enable comprehensive environmental data collection by integrating multiple sensors into a single system. These platforms measure a variety of parameters in water, soil, and air. A multi-parameter platform might include, for example, a weather station and water quality sensors for an environmental study on the effect of local weather conditions on a […]

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The Keweenaw South Entry buoy (NDBC 45025) after deployment, with Rabbit Island in the background.

Targeted Monitoring Solutions in the Great Lakes

Great Lakes Research Center

The Great Lakes are in a state of rapid and continuous change resulting from a host of environmental and anthropogenic stressors. Such circumstances require unique, targeted monitoring solutions to meet environmental demands and continuously document these changes. Hayden Henderson, a research engineer with the Great Lakes Research Center (GLRC), designs such systems, working with research […]

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An overview of the Fellows Ave monitoring station along Meadowbrook Creek.

Monitoring Urban Creeks in Syracuse, New York

Syracuse University

Syracuse, New York, is home to a number of urban creeks, ideal for monitoring the influence of human development on water resources. Syracuse University (SU) faculty, staff, and students have been monitoring the city’s waterways for over a decade, with Dr. Laura Lautz establishing a more formal program focused on collecting grab water samples from […]

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A YSI EXO3 Multi-Parameter Water Quality Sonde is illustrated on the right with a line pointing to the left where an X3 is transmitting data waves to a cloud above which has a line to a phone screen on the far left which displays dissolved oxygen data on the screen in the WQData LIVE mobile app view.

YSI EXO Water Quality Sondes X-Series Integration Guide

The YSI EXO Multiparameter Sondes can simultaneously measure multiple water quality parameters, including conductivity, temperature, pressure, dissolved oxygen, and many more. It easily integrates with NexSens X-Series data loggers using the SDI-12 sensor interface. Sensor Setup Before the sensor can be deployed, it must first be set up through KOR software. For proper communication with […]

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Sustainable Lake Management in Switzerland

Lake Lugano (Ceresio) and Lake Maggiore (Verbano) comprise a significant portion of territory in Ticino, located in southern Switzerland. They are crucial to the region’s biodiversity, society, and economy. In addition to being important for ecological and tourism purposes, the lakes provide drinking water for a significant portion of the population. Recognizing the lack of […]

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3.6 ORP

Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP), also known as Redox Potential, is a measure of water’s ability to facilitate chemical processes that either oxidize or reduce substances within it. It indicates the presence and activity of agents that can accept or donate electrons. ORP is measured in terms of electric potential with standard units of millivolts (mV). Readings […]

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Illustration of a pH monitoring system in a river at the base of a mountain.

3.5 pH

pH has a complex role in water chemistry as it influences the solubility, reactivity, and potential toxicity of a wide range of elements commonly found in water.

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Illustration of two NexSens data buoys monitoring conditions at a dredging site.

3.4 Turbidity

Turbidity is the state of relative clarity or cloudiness of water. Many factors can contribute to increased turbidity. The most obvious are suspended sediments consisting of various sand, silt, clay and gravel particles. These may be introduced by soil erosion, urban runoff, bottom-dwelling aquatic creatures that stir up settled sediments, or human activities such as […]

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3.3 Dissolved Oxygen

Dissolved oxygen, often abbreviated as DO, is the amount of free oxygen molecules (O2) dissolved in water. Oxygen enters the water through atmospheric diffusion, plant photosynthesis, or aeration (either natural or man-made). DO is typically represented in measurement units as percent of air saturation (%sat) and concentration in milligrams per liter (mg/L) or parts per […]

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