Watershed Monitoring - St. Joseph River Watershed

Project Overview

In order to improve water quality and protect drinking water, researchers at the St. Joseph River Watershed in Indiana are working to identify best management practices (BMPs) that will reduce soil erosion and the amount of nutrients and chemicals in surface water runoff.

The research area includes a variety of crop and soil types that undergo different agricultural and water management practices. Characterizing water quality in runoff from different site conditions and agricultural treatments will help identify which land management practices are most effective at protecting water resources.

In order to characterize the relationship between water quality, weather, site conditions, and management practices, a network of automated, real-time monitoring stations was installed within the St. Joseph River Watershed.

System Description

Every 60 minutes, NexSens Technology 4100-iSIC radio telemetry systems transmit soil, weather, and solar radiation data from numerous remote sites to a base station computer at a centralized laboratory. This data is analyzed in conjunction with water chemistry data from samples collected by ISCO samplers in response to rain events. NexSens iSIC data logging systems are designed to trigger ISCO samplers based on user-defined parameter variables.

Data from the monitoring sites is automatically collected, exported, and posted to the USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Lab datacenter. NexSens iChart software allows data to be automatically exported in multiple ODBC compliant database formats including Oracle, MySQL, Excel, Access, and more.

Researchers at the St. Joseph River Watershed Initiative, USDA - Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Purdue University, and other associated agencies have open access the real-time datacenter to view, analyze, and share data.

For more information or to view real-time data, visit the USDA-ARS National Soil Erosion Research Lab datacenter: http://milford.nserl.purdue.edu/swpi

NexSens 1001

iChart software

NexSens 4100-BASE

Spread spectrum radio base station

NexSens A41

Omni antenna, radio frequency, 890-970 MHz

NexSens A31

RF cable, low-loss, 10'

NexSens 4100-iSIC

iSIC data logger with spread spectrum radio telemetry

NexSens AVSS241608

Stainless steel enclosure, 24" x 16" x 8"

NexSens A55

Pole/wall mounting kit

NexSens A38

Ground kit

NexSens A22

Solar power kit, 20-watt

NexSens A46

Yagi antenna, radio frequency, 866-960 MHz

Stevens 93640

Hydra Probe II soil moisture, temperature, & salinity sensor, SDI-12 interface, 25' cable

RM Young 52203

Tipping bucket rain gauge

RM Young 05103V

Wind speed & direction monitor, 0-5 V

RM Young 41382VC

Relative humidity & temperature probe, degrees Celsius, 0-1 V

RM Young 41003

Radiation shield, universal adapter (for sensors to 15mm diameter)

Vaisala WXT510AAA0AA00B0

Multi-parameter weather sensor, SDI-12

ISCO 68-6710-070

Model 6712 Full Size Portable Sampler. Includes controller with 512kB RAM, top cover, center section, base, distributor arm, instruction manual & pocket guide.

NexSens A59

iSIC to ISCO interface cable, 20'

Environmental Data Logging Systems and Monitoring Equipment

Project Photos

Remote field site

Remote field site

RM Young rain gauge

RM Young rain gauge

ISCO 6712 sampler

ISCO 6712 sampler

Complete weather station

Complete weather station

 

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